initial commit with my changes
This commit is contained in:
35
.cargo/config.toml
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35
.cargo/config.toml
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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[target.thumbv7m-none-eabi]
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# uncomment this to make `cargo run` execute programs on QEMU
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# runner = "qemu-system-arm -cpu cortex-m3 -machine lm3s6965evb -nographic -semihosting-config enable=on,target=native -kernel"
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[target.'cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", target_os = "none"))']
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# uncomment ONE of these three option to make `cargo run` start a GDB session
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# which option to pick depends on your system
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# runner = "arm-none-eabi-gdb -q -x openocd.gdb"
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# runner = "gdb-multiarch -q -x openocd.gdb"
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# runner = "gdb -q -x openocd.gdb"
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rustflags = [
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# This is needed if your flash or ram addresses are not aligned to 0x10000 in memory.x
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# See https://github.com/rust-embedded/cortex-m-quickstart/pull/95
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"-C", "link-arg=--nmagic",
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# LLD (shipped with the Rust toolchain) is used as the default linker
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"-C", "link-arg=-Tlink.x",
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# if you run into problems with LLD switch to the GNU linker by commenting out
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# this line
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# "-C", "linker=arm-none-eabi-ld",
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# if you need to link to pre-compiled C libraries provided by a C toolchain
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# use GCC as the linker by commenting out both lines above and then
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# uncommenting the three lines below
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# "-C", "linker=arm-none-eabi-gcc",
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# "-C", "link-arg=-Wl,-Tlink.x",
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# "-C", "link-arg=-nostartfiles",
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]
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[build]
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# Pick ONE of these compilation targets
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# target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi" # Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M7 (no FPU)
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target = "thumbv7em-none-eabihf" # Cortex-M4F and Cortex-M7F (with FPU)
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15
.gitignore
vendored
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15
.gitignore
vendored
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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**/*.rs.bk
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.#*
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|
.gdb_history
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Cargo.lock
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target/
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# editor files
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.vscode/*
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|
!.vscode/*.md
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|
!.vscode/*.svd
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|
!.vscode/launch.json
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|
!.vscode/tasks.json
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|
!.vscode/extensions.json
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||||||
|
|
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|
.history/
|
36
Cargo.toml
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36
Cargo.toml
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[package]
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authors = ["J / Jacob Babich <jacobbabichpublic+git@gmail.com>"]
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edition = "2018"
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readme = "README.md"
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name = "test-cortex-m4-rust"
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version = "0.1.0"
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[dependencies]
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cortex-m = "0.6.0"
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cortex-m-rt = "0.6.10"
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cortex-m-semihosting = "0.3.3"
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panic-halt = "0.2.0"
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# Uncomment for the panic example.
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|
# panic-itm = "0.4.1"
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|
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# Uncomment for the allocator example.
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# alloc-cortex-m = "0.4.0"
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# Uncomment for the device example.
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|
# Update `memory.x`, set target to `thumbv7em-none-eabihf` in `.cargo/config`,
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|
# and then use `cargo build --examples device` to build it.
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|
# [dependencies.stm32f3]
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|
# features = ["stm32f303", "rt"]
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|
# version = "0.7.1"
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|
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|
# this lets you use `cargo fix`!
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|
[[bin]]
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|
name = "test-cortex-m4-rust"
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|
test = false
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|
bench = false
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|
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|
[profile.release]
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|
codegen-units = 1 # better optimizations
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|
debug = true # symbols are nice and they don't increase the size on Flash
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|
lto = true # better optimizations
|
135
README.md
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135
README.md
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|
# `cortex-m-quickstart`
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|
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|
> A template for building applications for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers
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|
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|
This project is developed and maintained by the [Cortex-M team][team].
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|
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|
## Dependencies
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|
|
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|
To build embedded programs using this template you'll need:
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|
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|
- Rust 1.31, 1.30-beta, nightly-2018-09-13 or a newer toolchain. e.g. `rustup
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|
default beta`
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|
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|
- The `cargo generate` subcommand. [Installation
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|
instructions](https://github.com/ashleygwilliams/cargo-generate#installation).
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|
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|
- `rust-std` components (pre-compiled `core` crate) for the ARM Cortex-M
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|
targets. Run:
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|
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|
``` console
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|
$ rustup target add thumbv6m-none-eabi thumbv7m-none-eabi thumbv7em-none-eabi thumbv7em-none-eabihf
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|
```
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|
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## Using this template
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|
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|
**NOTE**: This is the very short version that only covers building programs. For
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|
the long version, which additionally covers flashing, running and debugging
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|
programs, check [the embedded Rust book][book].
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|
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|
[book]: https://rust-embedded.github.io/book
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|
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|
0. Before we begin you need to identify some characteristics of the target
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|
device as these will be used to configure the project:
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|
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|
- The ARM core. e.g. Cortex-M3.
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|
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|
- Does the ARM core include an FPU? Cortex-M4**F** and Cortex-M7**F** cores do.
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|
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|
- How much Flash memory and RAM does the target device has? e.g. 256 KiB of
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|
Flash and 32 KiB of RAM.
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|
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|
- Where are Flash memory and RAM mapped in the address space? e.g. RAM is
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|
commonly located at address `0x2000_0000`.
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|
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||||||
|
You can find this information in the data sheet or the reference manual of your
|
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|
device.
|
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|
|
||||||
|
In this example we'll be using the STM32F3DISCOVERY. This board contains an
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|
STM32F303VCT6 microcontroller. This microcontroller has:
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|
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|
- A Cortex-M4F core that includes a single precision FPU
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|
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|
- 256 KiB of Flash located at address 0x0800_0000.
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
- 40 KiB of RAM located at address 0x2000_0000. (There's another RAM region but
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|
for simplicity we'll ignore it).
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Instantiate the template.
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|
|
||||||
|
``` console
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|
$ cargo generate --git https://github.com/rust-embedded/cortex-m-quickstart
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||||||
|
Project Name: app
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||||||
|
Creating project called `app`...
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||||||
|
Done! New project created /tmp/app
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ cd app
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||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Set a default compilation target. There are four options as mentioned at the
|
||||||
|
bottom of `.cargo/config`. For the STM32F303VCT6, which has a Cortex-M4F
|
||||||
|
core, we'll pick the `thumbv7em-none-eabihf` target.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` console
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||||||
|
$ tail -n6 .cargo/config
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||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` toml
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||||||
|
[build]
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||||||
|
# Pick ONE of these compilation targets
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|
# target = "thumbv6m-none-eabi" # Cortex-M0 and Cortex-M0+
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|
# target = "thumbv7m-none-eabi" # Cortex-M3
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||||||
|
# target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi" # Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M7 (no FPU)
|
||||||
|
target = "thumbv7em-none-eabihf" # Cortex-M4F and Cortex-M7F (with FPU)
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||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Enter the memory region information into the `memory.x` file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` console
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||||||
|
$ cat memory.x
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|
/* Linker script for the STM32F303VCT6 */
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|
MEMORY
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|
{
|
||||||
|
/* NOTE 1 K = 1 KiBi = 1024 bytes */
|
||||||
|
FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 256K
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||||||
|
RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 40K
|
||||||
|
}
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||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Build the template application or one of the examples.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` console
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||||||
|
$ cargo build
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## VS Code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This template includes launch configurations for debugging CortexM programs with Visual Studio Code located in the `.vscode/` directory.
|
||||||
|
See [.vscode/README.md](./.vscode/README.md) for more information.
|
||||||
|
If you're not using VS Code, you can safely delete the directory from the generated project.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# License
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This template is licensed under either of
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
|
||||||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
at your option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Contribution
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
|
||||||
|
for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
|
||||||
|
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Code of Conduct
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Contribution to this crate is organized under the terms of the [Rust Code of
|
||||||
|
Conduct][CoC], the maintainer of this crate, the [Cortex-M team][team], promises
|
||||||
|
to intervene to uphold that code of conduct.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[CoC]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
|
||||||
|
[team]: https://github.com/rust-embedded/wg#the-cortex-m-team
|
31
build.rs
Normal file
31
build.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! This build script copies the `memory.x` file from the crate root into
|
||||||
|
//! a directory where the linker can always find it at build time.
|
||||||
|
//! For many projects this is optional, as the linker always searches the
|
||||||
|
//! project root directory -- wherever `Cargo.toml` is. However, if you
|
||||||
|
//! are using a workspace or have a more complicated build setup, this
|
||||||
|
//! build script becomes required. Additionally, by requesting that
|
||||||
|
//! Cargo re-run the build script whenever `memory.x` is changed,
|
||||||
|
//! updating `memory.x` ensures a rebuild of the application with the
|
||||||
|
//! new memory settings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use std::env;
|
||||||
|
use std::fs::File;
|
||||||
|
use std::io::Write;
|
||||||
|
use std::path::PathBuf;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
|
// Put `memory.x` in our output directory and ensure it's
|
||||||
|
// on the linker search path.
|
||||||
|
let out = &PathBuf::from(env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
|
||||||
|
File::create(out.join("memory.x"))
|
||||||
|
.unwrap()
|
||||||
|
.write_all(include_bytes!("memory.x"))
|
||||||
|
.unwrap();
|
||||||
|
println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", out.display());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// By default, Cargo will re-run a build script whenever
|
||||||
|
// any file in the project changes. By specifying `memory.x`
|
||||||
|
// here, we ensure the build script is only re-run when
|
||||||
|
// `memory.x` is changed.
|
||||||
|
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=memory.x");
|
||||||
|
}
|
56
examples/allocator.rs
Normal file
56
examples/allocator.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! How to use the heap and a dynamic memory allocator
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! This example depends on the alloc-cortex-m crate so you'll have to add it to your Cargo.toml:
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ``` text
|
||||||
|
//! # or edit the Cargo.toml file manually
|
||||||
|
//! $ cargo add alloc-cortex-m
|
||||||
|
//! ```
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern crate alloc;
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use self::alloc::vec;
|
||||||
|
use core::alloc::Layout;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use alloc_cortex_m::CortexMHeap;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_semihosting::{hprintln, debug};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// this is the allocator the application will use
|
||||||
|
#[global_allocator]
|
||||||
|
static ALLOCATOR: CortexMHeap = CortexMHeap::empty();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 1024; // in bytes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
// Initialize the allocator BEFORE you use it
|
||||||
|
unsafe { ALLOCATOR.init(cortex_m_rt::heap_start() as usize, HEAP_SIZE) }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Growable array allocated on the heap
|
||||||
|
let xs = vec![0, 1, 2];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
hprintln!("{:?}", xs).unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// exit QEMU
|
||||||
|
// NOTE do not run this on hardware; it can corrupt OpenOCD state
|
||||||
|
debug::exit(debug::EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// define what happens in an Out Of Memory (OOM) condition
|
||||||
|
#[alloc_error_handler]
|
||||||
|
fn alloc_error(_layout: Layout) -> ! {
|
||||||
|
asm::bkpt();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
96
examples/crash.rs
Normal file
96
examples/crash.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Debugging a crash (exception)
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! Most crash conditions trigger a hard fault exception, whose handler is defined via
|
||||||
|
//! `exception!(HardFault, ..)`. The `HardFault` handler has access to the exception frame, a
|
||||||
|
//! snapshot of the CPU registers at the moment of the exception.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! This program crashes and the `HardFault` handler prints to the console the contents of the
|
||||||
|
//! `ExceptionFrame` and then triggers a breakpoint. From that breakpoint one can see the backtrace
|
||||||
|
//! that led to the exception.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ``` text
|
||||||
|
//! (gdb) continue
|
||||||
|
//! Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
|
||||||
|
//! __bkpt () at asm/bkpt.s:3
|
||||||
|
//! 3 bkpt
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! (gdb) backtrace
|
||||||
|
//! #0 __bkpt () at asm/bkpt.s:3
|
||||||
|
//! #1 0x080030b4 in cortex_m::asm::bkpt () at $$/cortex-m-0.5.0/src/asm.rs:19
|
||||||
|
//! #2 rust_begin_unwind (args=..., file=..., line=99, col=5) at $$/panic-semihosting-0.2.0/src/lib.rs:87
|
||||||
|
//! #3 0x08001d06 in core::panicking::panic_fmt () at libcore/panicking.rs:71
|
||||||
|
//! #4 0x080004a6 in crash::hard_fault (ef=0x20004fa0) at examples/crash.rs:99
|
||||||
|
//! #5 0x08000548 in UserHardFault (ef=0x20004fa0) at <exception macros>:10
|
||||||
|
//! #6 0x0800093a in HardFault () at asm.s:5
|
||||||
|
//! Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
|
||||||
|
//! ```
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! In the console output one will find the state of the Program Counter (PC) register at the time
|
||||||
|
//! of the exception.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ``` text
|
||||||
|
//! panicked at 'HardFault at ExceptionFrame {
|
||||||
|
//! r0: 0x2fffffff,
|
||||||
|
//! r1: 0x2fffffff,
|
||||||
|
//! r2: 0x080051d4,
|
||||||
|
//! r3: 0x080051d4,
|
||||||
|
//! r12: 0x20000000,
|
||||||
|
//! lr: 0x08000435,
|
||||||
|
//! pc: 0x08000ab6,
|
||||||
|
//! xpsr: 0x61000000
|
||||||
|
//! }', examples/crash.rs:106:5
|
||||||
|
//! ```
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! This register contains the address of the instruction that caused the exception. In GDB one can
|
||||||
|
//! disassemble the program around this address to observe the instruction that caused the
|
||||||
|
//! exception.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ``` text
|
||||||
|
//! (gdb) disassemble/m 0x08000ab6
|
||||||
|
//! Dump of assembler code for function core::ptr::read_volatile:
|
||||||
|
//! 451 pub unsafe fn read_volatile<T>(src: *const T) -> T {
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000aae <+0>: sub sp, #16
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ab0 <+2>: mov r1, r0
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ab2 <+4>: str r0, [sp, #8]
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 452 intrinsics::volatile_load(src)
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ab4 <+6>: ldr r0, [sp, #8]
|
||||||
|
//! -> 0x08000ab6 <+8>: ldr r0, [r0, #0]
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ab8 <+10>: str r0, [sp, #12]
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000aba <+12>: ldr r0, [sp, #12]
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000abc <+14>: str r1, [sp, #4]
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000abe <+16>: str r0, [sp, #0]
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ac0 <+18>: b.n 0x8000ac2 <core::ptr::read_volatile+20>
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! 453 }
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ac2 <+20>: ldr r0, [sp, #0]
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ac4 <+22>: add sp, #16
|
||||||
|
//! 0x08000ac6 <+24>: bx lr
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! End of assembler dump.
|
||||||
|
//! ```
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! `ldr r0, [r0, #0]` caused the exception. This instruction tried to load (read) a 32-bit word
|
||||||
|
//! from the address stored in the register `r0`. Looking again at the contents of `ExceptionFrame`
|
||||||
|
//! we see that the `r0` contained the address `0x2FFF_FFFF` when this instruction was executed.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use core::ptr;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
// read an address outside of the RAM region; this causes a HardFault exception
|
||||||
|
ptr::read_volatile(0x2FFF_FFFF as *const u32);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
62
examples/device.rs
Normal file
62
examples/device.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Using a device crate
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! Crates generated using [`svd2rust`] are referred to as device crates. These crates provide an
|
||||||
|
//! API to access the peripherals of a device.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! [`svd2rust`]: https://crates.io/crates/svd2rust
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! This example depends on the [`stm32f3`] crate so you'll have to
|
||||||
|
//! uncomment it in your Cargo.toml.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! [`stm32f3`]: https://crates.io/crates/stm32f3
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ```
|
||||||
|
//! $ edit Cargo.toml && tail $_
|
||||||
|
//! [dependencies.stm32f3]
|
||||||
|
//! features = ["stm32f303", "rt"]
|
||||||
|
//! version = "0.7.1"
|
||||||
|
//! ```
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! You also need to set the build target to thumbv7em-none-eabihf,
|
||||||
|
//! typically by editing `.cargo/config` and uncommenting the relevant target line.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m::peripheral::syst::SystClkSource;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_semihosting::hprint;
|
||||||
|
use stm32f3::stm32f303::{interrupt, Interrupt, NVIC};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
let p = cortex_m::Peripherals::take().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
let mut syst = p.SYST;
|
||||||
|
let mut nvic = p.NVIC;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
nvic.enable(Interrupt::EXTI0);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// configure the system timer to wrap around every second
|
||||||
|
syst.set_clock_source(SystClkSource::Core);
|
||||||
|
syst.set_reload(8_000_000); // 1s
|
||||||
|
syst.enable_counter();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {
|
||||||
|
// busy wait until the timer wraps around
|
||||||
|
while !syst.has_wrapped() {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// trigger the `EXTI0` interrupt
|
||||||
|
NVIC::pend(Interrupt::EXTI0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[interrupt]
|
||||||
|
fn EXTI0() {
|
||||||
|
hprint!(".").unwrap();
|
||||||
|
}
|
37
examples/exception.rs
Normal file
37
examples/exception.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Overriding an exception handler
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! You can override an exception handler using the [`#[exception]`][1] attribute.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! [1]: https://rust-embedded.github.io/cortex-m-rt/0.6.1/cortex_m_rt_macros/fn.exception.html
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![deny(unsafe_code)]
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m::peripheral::syst::SystClkSource;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m::Peripherals;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::{entry, exception};
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_semihosting::hprint;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
let mut syst = p.SYST;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// configures the system timer to trigger a SysTick exception every second
|
||||||
|
syst.set_clock_source(SystClkSource::Core);
|
||||||
|
syst.set_reload(8_000_000); // period = 1s
|
||||||
|
syst.enable_counter();
|
||||||
|
syst.enable_interrupt();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[exception]
|
||||||
|
fn SysTick() {
|
||||||
|
hprint!(".").unwrap();
|
||||||
|
}
|
20
examples/hello.rs
Normal file
20
examples/hello.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Prints "Hello, world!" on the host console using semihosting
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_semihosting::{debug, hprintln};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
hprintln!("Hello, world!").unwrap();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// exit QEMU
|
||||||
|
// NOTE do not run this on hardware; it can corrupt OpenOCD state
|
||||||
|
// debug::exit(debug::EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
33
examples/itm.rs
Normal file
33
examples/itm.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Sends "Hello, world!" through the ITM port 0
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ITM is much faster than semihosting. Like 4 orders of magnitude or so.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! **NOTE** Cortex-M0 chips don't support ITM.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! You'll have to connect the microcontroller's SWO pin to the SWD interface. Note that some
|
||||||
|
//! development boards don't provide this option.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! You'll need [`itmdump`] to receive the message on the host plus you'll need to uncomment two
|
||||||
|
//! `monitor` commands in the `.gdbinit` file.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! [`itmdump`]: https://docs.rs/itm/0.2.1/itm/
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! ---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m::{iprintln, Peripherals};
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
let mut p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();
|
||||||
|
let stim = &mut p.ITM.stim[0];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
iprintln!(stim, "Hello, world!");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
28
examples/panic.rs
Normal file
28
examples/panic.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Changing the panicking behavior
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! The easiest way to change the panicking behavior is to use a different [panic handler crate][0].
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! [0]: https://crates.io/keywords/panic-impl
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Pick one of these panic handlers:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// `panic!` halts execution; the panic message is ignored
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Reports panic messages to the host stderr using semihosting
|
||||||
|
// NOTE to use this you need to uncomment the `panic-semihosting` dependency in Cargo.toml
|
||||||
|
// use panic_semihosting as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Logs panic messages using the ITM (Instrumentation Trace Macrocell)
|
||||||
|
// NOTE to use this you need to uncomment the `panic-itm` dependency in Cargo.toml
|
||||||
|
// use panic_itm as _;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
panic!("Oops")
|
||||||
|
}
|
57
examples/test_on_host.rs
Normal file
57
examples/test_on_host.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||||||
|
//! Conditionally compiling tests with std and our executable with no_std.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! Rust's built in unit testing framework requires the standard library,
|
||||||
|
//! but we need to build our final executable with no_std.
|
||||||
|
//! The testing framework also generates a `main` method, so we need to only use the `#[entry]`
|
||||||
|
//! annotation when building our final image.
|
||||||
|
//! For more information on why this example works, see this excellent blog post.
|
||||||
|
//! https://os.phil-opp.com/unit-testing/
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! Running this example:
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! Ensure there are no targets specified under `[build]` in `.cargo/config`
|
||||||
|
//! In order to make this work, we lose the convenience of having a default target that isn't the
|
||||||
|
//! host.
|
||||||
|
//!
|
||||||
|
//! cargo build --example test_on_host --target thumbv7m-none-eabi
|
||||||
|
//! cargo test --example test_on_host
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![cfg_attr(test, allow(unused_imports))]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]
|
||||||
|
#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_main)]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// pick a panicking behavior
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(not(test))]
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _; // you can put a breakpoint on `rust_begin_unwind` to catch panics
|
||||||
|
// use panic_abort as _; // requires nightly
|
||||||
|
// use panic_itm as _; // logs messages over ITM; requires ITM support
|
||||||
|
// use panic_semihosting as _; // logs messages to the host stderr; requires a debugger
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m::asm;
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(not(test))]
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
asm::nop(); // To not have main optimize to abort in release mode, remove when you add code
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {
|
||||||
|
// your code goes here
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
|
a + b
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
mod test {
|
||||||
|
use super::*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
fn foo() {
|
||||||
|
println!("tests work!");
|
||||||
|
assert!(2 == add(1,1));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
34
memory.x
Normal file
34
memory.x
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||||||
|
MEMORY
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
/* NOTE 1 K = 1 KiBi = 1024 bytes */
|
||||||
|
/* TODO Adjust these memory regions to match your device memory layout */
|
||||||
|
/* These values correspond to the LM3S6965, one of the few devices QEMU can emulate */
|
||||||
|
FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 256K
|
||||||
|
RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 32K
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* This is where the call stack will be allocated. */
|
||||||
|
/* The stack is of the full descending type. */
|
||||||
|
/* You may want to use this variable to locate the call stack and static
|
||||||
|
variables in different memory regions. Below is shown the default value */
|
||||||
|
/* _stack_start = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* You can use this symbol to customize the location of the .text section */
|
||||||
|
/* If omitted the .text section will be placed right after the .vector_table
|
||||||
|
section */
|
||||||
|
/* This is required only on microcontrollers that store some configuration right
|
||||||
|
after the vector table */
|
||||||
|
/* _stext = ORIGIN(FLASH) + 0x400; */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Example of putting non-initialized variables into custom RAM locations. */
|
||||||
|
/* This assumes you have defined a region RAM2 above, and in the Rust
|
||||||
|
sources added the attribute `#[link_section = ".ram2bss"]` to the data
|
||||||
|
you want to place there. */
|
||||||
|
/* Note that the section will not be zero-initialized by the runtime! */
|
||||||
|
/* SECTIONS {
|
||||||
|
.ram2bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4) {
|
||||||
|
*(.ram2bss);
|
||||||
|
. = ALIGN(4);
|
||||||
|
} > RAM2
|
||||||
|
} INSERT AFTER .bss;
|
||||||
|
*/
|
BIN
new-main.bin
Executable file
BIN
new-main.bin
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
5
openocd.cfg
Normal file
5
openocd.cfg
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Sample OpenOCD configuration for the STM32F3DISCOVERY development board
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
source [find interface/stlink.cfg]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
source [find target/stm32f3x.cfg]
|
40
openocd.gdb
Normal file
40
openocd.gdb
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||||||
|
target extended-remote :3333
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# print demangled symbols
|
||||||
|
set print asm-demangle on
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# set backtrace limit to not have infinite backtrace loops
|
||||||
|
set backtrace limit 32
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# detect unhandled exceptions, hard faults and panics
|
||||||
|
break DefaultHandler
|
||||||
|
break HardFault
|
||||||
|
break rust_begin_unwind
|
||||||
|
# # run the next few lines so the panic message is printed immediately
|
||||||
|
# # the number needs to be adjusted for your panic handler
|
||||||
|
# commands $bpnum
|
||||||
|
# next 4
|
||||||
|
# end
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# *try* to stop at the user entry point (it might be gone due to inlining)
|
||||||
|
break main
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
monitor arm semihosting enable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# # send captured ITM to the file itm.fifo
|
||||||
|
# # (the microcontroller SWO pin must be connected to the programmer SWO pin)
|
||||||
|
# # 8000000 must match the core clock frequency
|
||||||
|
# monitor tpiu config internal itm.txt uart off 8000000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# # OR: make the microcontroller SWO pin output compatible with UART (8N1)
|
||||||
|
# # 8000000 must match the core clock frequency
|
||||||
|
# # 2000000 is the frequency of the SWO pin
|
||||||
|
# monitor tpiu config external uart off 8000000 2000000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# # enable ITM port 0
|
||||||
|
# monitor itm port 0 on
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
load
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# start the process but immediately halt the processor
|
||||||
|
stepi
|
56
src/lib.rs
Normal file
56
src/lib.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub struct Board;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl Board {
|
||||||
|
pub fn setup_gpio_port(port: Port, options: PortSetup) -> PortIO {
|
||||||
|
PortIO
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub enum Port {
|
||||||
|
A,
|
||||||
|
F,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub struct PortSetup;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub struct PortIO;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl PortIO {
|
||||||
|
pub fn setup_pin(pin: Pin, options: PinSetup) -> PinIO {
|
||||||
|
PinIO
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub enum Pin {
|
||||||
|
Zero = 0,
|
||||||
|
One = 1,
|
||||||
|
Two = 2,
|
||||||
|
Three = 3,
|
||||||
|
Four = 4,
|
||||||
|
Five = 5,
|
||||||
|
Six = 6,
|
||||||
|
Seven = 7,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub struct PinSetup;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub struct PinIO;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
impl PinIO {
|
||||||
|
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
|
||||||
|
todo!();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
pub fn set(&mut self) {
|
||||||
|
todo!();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
pub fn toggle(&mut self) {
|
||||||
|
todo!();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pub fn setup_board() -> Board {
|
||||||
|
Board
|
||||||
|
}
|
116
src/main.rs
Normal file
116
src/main.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||||||
|
#![no_std]
|
||||||
|
#![no_main]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use core::ptr;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use panic_halt as _; // you can put a breakpoint on `rust_begin_unwind` to catch panics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use cortex_m_rt::entry;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Begin .h file contents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// GPIO registers (PORTF)
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_DATA_R: *mut u32 = 0x400253FC as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_DIR_R: *mut u32 = 0x40025400 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_AFSEL_R: *mut u32 = 0x40025420 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_PUR_R: *mut u32 = 0x40025510 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_DEN_R: *mut u32 = 0x4002551C as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_LOCK_R: *mut u32 = 0x40025520 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_CR_R: *mut u32 = 0x40025524 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_AMSEL_R: *mut u32 = 0x40025528 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_PORTF_PCTL_R: *mut u32 = 0x4002552C as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const SYSCTL_RCGCPIO_R: *mut u32 = 0x400FE608 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Begin starter project contents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const GPIO_LOCK_KEY: *mut u32 = 0x4C4F434B as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const PF0: *mut u32 = 0x40025004 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const PF4: *mut u32 = 0x40025040 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
const SWITCHES: *mut u32 = 0x40025044 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const SW1: u8 = 0b0001_0000;
|
||||||
|
const SW2: u8 = 0b0000_0001;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const SYSCTL_RCGC2_GPIOF: *mut u32 = 0x00000020 as *mut u32;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const BLACK: u8 = 0b0000_0000;
|
||||||
|
const RED: u8 = 0b0000_0010;
|
||||||
|
const GREEN: u8 = 0b0000_1000;
|
||||||
|
const BLUE: u8 = 0b0000_0100;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn setup_port_f() {
|
||||||
|
// 1) activate clock for Port F
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(
|
||||||
|
SYSCTL_RCGCPIO_R,
|
||||||
|
ptr::read_volatile(SYSCTL_RCGCPIO_R) | 0x00_00_00_20,
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Delay
|
||||||
|
for _ in 0u8..2u8 {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 2) unlock GPIO Port F
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_LOCK_R, 0x4C4F434B);
|
||||||
|
// allow changes to PF4-0
|
||||||
|
// only PF0 needs to be unlocked, other bits can't be locked
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_CR_R, 0b0001_1111);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 3) disable analog on PF
|
||||||
|
unsafe { ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_AMSEL_R, 0x00) }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 4) PCTL GPIO on PF4-0
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_PCTL_R, 0x00000000);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 5) PF4,PF0 in, PF3-1 out
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_DIR_R, 0x0E);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// 6) disable alt funct on PF7-0
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_AFSEL_R, 0x00);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// enable pull-up on PF0 and PF4
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_PUR_R, 0x11);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// 7) enable digital I/O on PF4-0
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_DEN_R, 0x1F);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn input_from_port_f() -> u32 {
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::read_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_DATA_R) & u32::from(SW1 | SW2)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn output_to_port_f(value: u8) {
|
||||||
|
unsafe {
|
||||||
|
ptr::write_volatile(GPIO_PORTF_DATA_R, u32::from(value));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#[entry]
|
||||||
|
fn main() -> ! {
|
||||||
|
setup_port_f();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
loop {
|
||||||
|
let status = input_from_port_f();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
match status {
|
||||||
|
0x01 => output_to_port_f(BLUE),
|
||||||
|
0x10 => output_to_port_f(RED),
|
||||||
|
0x00 => output_to_port_f(GREEN),
|
||||||
|
0x11 => output_to_port_f(BLACK),
|
||||||
|
// Impossible case
|
||||||
|
_ => output_to_port_f(RED | BLUE),
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user